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A comparison of process control systems for the automation of production plants

Which automation system is the right one? ControlTech Engineering AG (CTE) from Liestal compares and supports systematic decision-making. Whether in the laboratory sector, in plant engineering or in pharmaceutical production - automation systems must be precisely tailored to the respective application.

How do we at CTE go about finding out which process control system is the right one? We compare according to predefined criteria. This always involves structure and design, sufficient flexibility for every requirement, good interfaces or support for industry standards such as ISA88/MTP, ProfiNet, OPC-UA, MQTT, etc.

We pay attention to the manufacturer's support as well as to license models and scalability during installation. We know that the basic installation is always time-consuming - but the target size needs to be considered right from the start, otherwise nasty surprises and high costs can follow.

Equally important is the clear mapping of the system components (libraries, software and hardware) and the module-based approach - which we at CTE highly recommend. Only if the process control system optimally supports this approach can we work properly.

The aim is not just to copy and adapt, but to create a class-based instantiation. This allows several programmers to work on the project at the same time without influencing each other.

No major costs for small installations

Once we have evaluated the above criteria together with our customers, we look for possible solutions. In doing so, we focus on common process control systems that we use with the necessary expertise. We would like to take a closer look at the following three systems in this technical article: DeltaV, PCS 7 from Siemens and Zenon from Copa-Data.

DeltaV

DeltaV is a fully-fledged DCS (Distributed Control System) with a focus on consistency, online modifiability and batch/S88 support and is well suited for deterministic runtime changes.

PCS 7

PCS 7 is a classic DCS from the Siemens world, with a modular structure, designed for TIA integration, with central engineering (Simatic Manager) and fully tested components.

Zenon

Zenon is primarily SCADA/HMI with optional soft-PLC (straton), deliberately open and collaborative, but less of a classic DCS. Ideal for visualization and modular automation.

Three process control systems in comparison

The three process control systems can be easily positioned in a brief comparison. The clear comparison table is reduced to the most important points. Of course, the selection is much more complex and the details are divided into many more criteria. However, the overview provides an initial overview:

Criterion DeltaV PCS 7 Zenon
Type DCS with focus on batch Classic DCS SCADA/Soft-PLC, modular
Flexibility High Restricted Very high
Engineering automation Well integrated Base available Very strong, API-based
Standards & protocols S88, OPC UA, CHARMS S88, ProfiNet, OPC UA S88, OPC UA, MQTT, MTP
Modularity (CTE approach) Fully supported Partial Optimal (Smart Objects)
Central project management Well implemented Possible, but complex Very good via multi-project
Parallel engineering Possible Restricted Supported
Scalability & costs Expensive, but stable Expensive entry, linear Affordable entry, scalable
Support Very good Typical Siemens Good + partner network

By interpreting the comparison table, we demonstrate our expertise and passion for the automation of manufacturing companies. We know that DeltaV is strongly designed for standardization S88, batch and scaling. DeltaV is user-friendly during operation, but rather expensive to purchase and comes with IO-dependent license models. PCS 7 is a solid DCS, but rather cumbersome in engineering and the documentation is rocky. Zenon is the most flexible and automated smart modular, open and ideal when fast, scalable, customer-specific solutions are required.

Our conclusion: There is no such thing as the best system - just the right one for your application.

Picture of Andreas Langer, COO at ControlTech Engineering AG.

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What is a DCS (Distributed Control System)? 

A DCS is like the brain and nervous system of an industrial plant: it controls, monitors and automates processes - e.g. in:

  • Chemical plants

  • Power plants

  • Pharmaceutical production lines

  • Water/waste water systems

  • Food industry

It is not "centralized" like a simple PLC computer, but is divided into several parts (controller, I/O modules, operating stations, historian, etc.) - hence the name. Several process stations work in parallel, but in a coordinated manner. The engineering platform is integrated. Each controller is not programmed individually, but via a central software environment. In contrast to SCADA, DCS typically combines control and visualization.